Respuesta :

Inequalities are used to express unequal expressions.

The inequalities from the word problems are:

  • [tex]\mathbf{m - 3.5 \le -2}[/tex].
  • [tex]\mathbf{0 \ge 2x + 1}[/tex].
  • [tex]\mathbf{-\frac 12 \ge 2k - 4}[/tex]

The statements from the inequalities are:

  • -4 is not a solution to [tex]\mathbf{x + 8 < -3}[/tex]
  • -6 is not a solution to [tex]\mathbf{10 \le 3 - m}[/tex]
  • -1 is not a solution to [tex]\mathbf{-3x \le -12.5}[/tex]

  • Graph b represents [tex]\mathbf{x > -7}[/tex]

The word problems

1. A number minus 3.5 is less than or equal to -2

The statement can be broken down into the following expressions

[tex]\mathbf{A\ number\ minus\ 3.5 \to m - 3.5}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{less\ than\ or\ equal\ to\ -2 \to \le -2}[/tex]

So, when the expressions are brought together, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{m - 3.5 \le -2}[/tex]

2. Zero is greater than or equal to twice a number x plus 1

The statement can be broken down into the following expressions

[tex]\mathbf{Zero\ is\ greater\ than\ or\ equal\ to \to 0 \ge }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{twice\ a\ number\ x\ plus\ 1\ \to 2x + 1}[/tex]

So, when the expressions are brought together, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{0 \ge 2x + 1}[/tex]

3. -1/2 is at least twice a number k minus 4

The statement can be broken down into the following expressions

[tex]\mathbf{-\frac 12\ is\ at\ least \to -\frac 12 \ge }[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{twice\ a\ number\ k\ minus\ 4\ \to 2k - 4}[/tex]

So, when the expressions are brought together, we have:

[tex]\mathbf{-\frac12 \ge 2k - 4}[/tex]

None of the options is correct

The solutions

4. Tell whether -4 is a solution to x + 8 < -3

We have:

[tex]\mathbf{x + 8 <-3}[/tex]

Subtract 8 from both sides

[tex]\mathbf{x + 8 - 8 <-3 - 8}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{x <-11}[/tex]

The above inequality means that:

x is less than -11

-4 is not a solution, because -4 is greater than -11

5. Tell whether -6 is a solution to 10 <= 3 - m

We have:

[tex]\mathbf{10 \le 3 - m}[/tex]

Subtract 3 from both sides

[tex]\mathbf{10 -3\le 3 - 3 - m}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{7 \le - m}[/tex]

Multiply both sides by -1 (the inequality sign changes)

[tex]\mathbf{-7 \ge m}[/tex]

Make m the subject

[tex]\mathbf{m \le -7}[/tex]

The above inequality means that:

m is less than -7

-6 is not a solution, because -6 is greater than -7

6. Tell whether -1 is a solution to -3x <= -12.5

We have:

[tex]\mathbf{-3x \le -12.5}[/tex]

Divide both sides by -3 (the inequality sign changes)

[tex]\mathbf{x \ge 4\frac16}[/tex]

The above inequality means that:

x is greater than or equal to [tex]\mathbf{4\frac16}[/tex]

-1 is not a solution, because -1 is less than [tex]\mathbf{4\frac16}[/tex]

The graph

The inequality is given as: [tex]\mathbf{x > -7}[/tex]

The less than sign (>) means that:

  • The graph would use an open circle
  • The arrow must point to the right

Only graph b satisfies this condition

Hence, the graph of [tex]\mathbf{x > -7}[/tex] is graph b

Read more about inequalities at:

https://brainly.com/question/15137133

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