Question

Which of the following best describe how genes allow cells to carry out essential life functions?
Choose 2 answers:
Genes encode molecules that are necessary for cell specialization.
B
Genes can code for proteins.
Genes can code for nucleotides, which help to determine the specialized roles of organelles in
the cell.

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is D. The genes are coded to produce specific proteins, by the process of transcription and translation.

These proteins then, lead to the production of characteristic traits like eye color, hair color etc.

So genes indirectly control the traits

Explanation:

Answer 2

Genes allow cells to carry out essential life functions in the following ways:

• Genes encode molecules that are necessary for cell specialization.
• Genes can code for proteins.

A gene refers to the functional and physical unit of heredity. It should be noted that genes are made up of DNA.

It should be noted that every individual has two copies of each gene. In this case, one is gotten from each parent. Some genes are vital as instructions which are essential to make molecules such as proteins.

Furthermore, genes can allow cells to carry out essential life functions as they encode molecules that are necessary for cell specialization.

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