Isaac orders dried fruit from an online health food store. He pays a price per pound for the fruit, and a flat shipping fee. This table shows the total cost for different amounts of fruit ordered.What is the most reasonable domain and range for the situation?

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Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Using a linear function, it is found that:

  • A reasonable domain is: [tex]x \in (0, \infty)[/tex].
  • A reasonable range is: [tex]y \in (10, \infty)[/tex]

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A linear function has the following format:

[tex]y = mx + b[/tex]

In which:

  • m is the slope, which is the rate of change.
  • b is the y-intercept, which is the value of y when x = 0.

  • Two points (x,y) on the table are: (0.5, 14) and (0.75,16).
  • The slope is given by change in y divided by change in x, thus:

[tex]m = \frac{16 - 14}{0.75 - 0.5} = \frac{2}{0.25} = 8[/tex]

Thus

[tex]y = 8x + b[/tex]

Point (0.5, 14) means that when [tex]x = 0.5, y = 14[/tex], and we use it to find b.

[tex]y = 8x + b[/tex]

[tex]14 = 8(0.5) + b[/tex]

[tex]b = 10[/tex]

The function is:

[tex]y = 8x + 10[/tex]

  • The domain of a function is the set that contains all possible input values.
  • In this problem, the input is the amount of pounds of fruit that is ordered, which is a positive value greater than 0. Thus, the domain is [tex]x \in (0, \infty)[/tex].

  • The range of a function is the set that contains all possible output values.
  • In this problem, the output is the cost. Linear function in which when [tex]x = 0, y = 10[/tex], thus, the cost will always be greater than 10, which means that the range is: [tex]y \in (10, \infty)[/tex].

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/10891721

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