Matching each term with the most appropriate definition, we have;
A) Bogs: Wet, muddy wetland with very soft ground and varying salinity
.
B) Estuary: A wetland at the mouth of a river with varying water levels and salinity
.
C) Delta: A triangular track of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river.
D) Swamp: A forested wetland with varying salinity.
A wetland can be defined as an area of very wet, muddy land covered (saturated) by water with wild plants growing on it. Thus, a wetland is an aquatic ecosystem that is saturated with water such as groundwater.
Basically, the characteristics of a wetland are determined by the following factors:
I. Salinity of the water.
II. The animals and plants living in the wetland.
III. Soil type.
Furthermore, there are different types of wetland and these include:
- Bogs: these are very wet, spongy, muddy wetland that are having very soft ground and varying salinity
. Also, a bog is characterized by poorly drained peaty soil.
- Swamp: this is a forested wetland that is permanently saturated with water and has varying level of salinity.
- Estuary: it is a wetland formed at the mouth of a freshwater river with varying water levels and salinity.
- Delta: a triangular track of stream-borne sediments deposited at the mouth of a river.
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