Answer:
A computer virus is a program that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and inserting its own code. A payload is the part of transmitted data that is the actual intended message. In this example, the intended message is a malicious executable. Computers and phones often get infected with viruses through a tactic called phishing Phishing emulates actual services through social engineering and tricks a user into installing a payload. A common type of malware and probably most known today is ransomware, which locks down devices files until a payment ransom is met. This payment is often in BitCoin.
Explanation:
A computer virus refers to a malicious code that's designed to damage or steal data on the computer system.
Malware is a collective name for malicious software variants and these include ransomware, spyware, and viruses. Malware consists of the code that is developed by cyberattackers. An example of malware is Trojan.
A common way through which computers and mobile devices become infected with viruses is when there is a link or file that requires a person to click open the file or click the link.
Once the person opens the file or clicks the link, vital data can be stolen.
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