When the Supreme Court makes a ruling in a landmark case, it establishes new law.
The Supreme Court is tasked with interpreting the Constitution and landmark cases are usually those that have to do with whether a law passed by Congress, a state, or an action by the Executive is constitutional.
When the Supreme Court makes a ruling on these cases, they are considered to be backed by the Constitution which means that their judgement creates new law. Some instances this has happened include:
- McCulloch v. Maryland which led to the creation of implied powers and the supremacy of the Federal government and its laws
- Brown v. Board of Education which led to more civil rights legislation
- Gideon v. Wainwright which established that the government should provide a lawyer if a person charged with crime is unable to afford one
In conclusion, decisions of the Supreme Court in landmark cases are very important and lead to new laws being created.
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