Answer:
[tex] \displaystyle \large{y = \frac{1}{4} x + 1}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Whenever you solve a word problem, our first step is to read and gather the information we find.
"A line intersects the point (-8,-1) and has a slope of 1/4. What is the slope-intercept equation for this line?"
After reading the question, I am going to highlight or bold the contexts that are important to our problem-solving.
"A line intersects the point (-8,-1) and has a slope of 1/4. What is the slope-intercept equation for this line?"
First, let's understand that slope-intercept equation is in the form of y = mx+b where m = slope and b = y-intercept
After reading the context, what do we know?
- a slope of 1/4
- a line passes through (-8,-1)
- write in slope-intercept form
We finally have the information — our first step is to write our slope-intercept equation.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{y = mx + b}[/tex]
We know that m is slope which is 1/4 — substitute in the equation.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{y = \frac{1}{4} x + b}[/tex]
We have used the two information which are a slope of 1/4 and slope-intercept equation.
That only leaves to one information which is a line that passes through (-8,-1).
Since the graph has to pass through the point, we substitute x = -8 and y = -1.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 1= \frac{1}{4} ( - 8)+ b}[/tex]
After using all information, it seems that we are solving for b-term or y-intercept.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 1= \frac{1}{1} ( - 2)+ b}[/tex]
From above — cross-division.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{ - 1= 1( - 2)+ b} \\ \displaystyle \large{ - 1= - 2+ b}[/tex]
Add both sides by 2 to isolate b-term.
[tex]\displaystyle \large{ - 1 + 2= - 2 + 2+ b} \\ \displaystyle \large{ 1= b}[/tex]
Therefore, the value of b is 1. From the equation:
[tex] \displaystyle \large{y = \frac{1}{4} x + b}[/tex]
Substitute b = 1 in the equation.
[tex] \displaystyle \large{y = \frac{1}{4} x + 1}[/tex]
And we're done!