The different types of reasoning can be defined as follows:
- Inductive - It can be defined as the reasoning that derives generalized theories based on specific observations
- Deductive - It is the opposite of inductive reasoning. It derives specific theories based on general observations
- Generalized - It is a subtype of inductive reasoning which converts specific instances into general principles
- Specified - It is a subtype of deductive reasoning.
The given passage derives a generalized theory that pain shortcuts a person's ability to think clearly. This is based on specific examples, such as purchasing an extended warranty and an expensive pair of shoes.
Thus, it shows inductive reasoning.
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