Answer:
D) Islamic civilizations.
Explanation:
The Muslims scholars and intellectuals developed Science and Medicine during the Golden Age, often to advance and flourish as Europe felt for the Medieval Ages.
During the Islamic Golden Age, 8 to 13 AC, the Islamic world developed the Algebra, incorporating the notion of the zero, and developing a method for predicting and validating knowledge later called scientific method.
The Arabs were to continue the works of the Greeks, and they translated and embraced their knowledge passing it later as they conquered some parts like the Iberic penninsula.
Along the development of the Scientific Method, the first major works of medicine included discovery of coronary circulation and dissection of cadavers to study what constituted often something prohibited in European context. The bodies that came to be studied in Renaissance were secretly studied, since the practice was strongly punished.
The scientific study of medicine. made Muslim scholars gaing rich knowledge of anatomy and for many centuries quite beyond the findings that will reach Europe through the Renaissance.
