The discriminant is the bit under the radical, the [tex]b^2-4ac[/tex].
Because it's under a radical, it's what tells you how many and what kind of solutions you have (two real, one real, or two imaginary/complex solutions).
Does that answer your question? Or do you need an example?
Suppose you had the equation [tex]3x^2-7x+1 = 0[/tex], then you'd have:
[tex]a=3[/tex], [tex]b=-7,[/tex] and [tex]c=1[/tex]
You'd plug those values into [tex]b^2-4ac[/tex] to see if the discriminant was positive, zero, or negative:
[tex]\begin{aligned}b^2-4ac &= (-7)^2-4(3)(1) \\&= 49 - 12 \\&= 37\endaligned}[/tex]
Since that is 37 (a postiive number), you'd have two real solutions.