Question

Match these items.
1. family
kingdom
2. defined according to reproductive isolation and morphology
kind
3. the largest taxon
genetics
4. a group of organisms living in an area
the name given to the fifth taxon
5. sparrow
the common name of a bird species
6. the science of heredity
population
7. group of organisms with similar characteristics
taxa
8. two named system that includes Genus and species
species
9. the science of classification
taxonomy
10. kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
binomial
nomenclature

Answer 1

Family: the name given to the fifth taxon/ Kingdom: the largest taxon/ Genetics: the science of heredity/ Population: a group of organisms living in an area/ Taxa: kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species/ Species: defined according to reproductive isolation and morphology/ Taxonomy: the science of classification/ Binomial nomenclature: two named system that includes genus and species / Sparrow: the common name of a bird species/ Kind: group of organisms with similar characteristics

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• family  ⇒ the name given to the fifth taxon
• kingdom ⇒ the largest taxon
• genetics ⇒  the science of heredity
• population ⇒ a group of organisms living in an area
• taxa  ⇒  kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species
• species  ⇒ defined according to reproductive isolation and morphology
• taxonomy ⇒ the science of classification
• binomial nomenclature ⇒ two named system that includes Genus and  species
• sparrow ⇒ the common name of a bird species
• kind ⇒ group of organisms with similar characteristics

Taxonomy is the study of organisms, their classification into categories, and their evolutionary relationships. Taxonomy is based on systematics. Systematic considers morphological characters, as well as physiological, cytological, molecular, and behavioral characters.  

Categories are according to the organism's morphological and molecular characteristics. In hierarchical order, the categories are:

1. Kingdom: Includes different phyla closely related.
2. Phylum: Includes different classes closely related.
3. Class Includes different orders closely related.
4. Order: Includes different families closely related
5. Family: Includes different genera closely relates
6. Genus: Includes many species.
7. Species: Includes subspecies

Domain is a final classification that includes all groups.

There are two ways to identify species:

→ Using a binomial name  

• These names are composed of genus and species  
• Are universal names ⇒ can be used at a global level.

→ Using common names

• They vary according to popular knowledge  
• Might vary among regions  ⇒  One species can have more than one name
• Can not be used for global identification.

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