Answer:
John Dalton's atomic model: Dalton´s Billiard Ball (Solid Sphere) Model.
Erwin Schrödinger's model: Electron Cloud Model/Quantum Model.
J.J. Thomson's model: Plum Pudding model.
Ernest Rutherford's model: Nuclear model.
Niels Bohr's model: Planetary model.
Explanation:
John Dalton:
A theory of chemical combination, first stated by John Dalton in 1803. It involves the following postulates: (1) Elements consist of indivisible small particles (atoms). (2) All atoms of the same element are identical; different elements have different types of atoms. (3) Atoms can neither be created nor destroyed.
Erwin Schrödinger:
Erwin Schrödinger showed that the quantization of the hydrogen atom's energy levels that appeared in Niels Bohr's atomic model could be calculated from the Schrödinger equation, which describes how the wave function of a quantum mechanical system (in this case, a hydrogen atom's electron) evolves.
J.J. Thomson:
In 1897 Thomson discovered the electron and then went on to propose a model for the structure of the atom. His work also led to the invention of the mass spectrograph.
Ernest Rutherford:
Ernest Rutherford found that the atom is mostly empty space, with nearly all of its mass concentrated in a tiny central nucleus. The nucleus is positively charged and surrounded at a great distance by the negatively charged electrons.
Niels Bohr:
In 1913, Niels Bohr proposed a theory for the hydrogen atom, based on quantum theory that some physical quantities only take discrete values. ... Bohr's model explained why atoms only emit light of fixed wavelengths, and later incorporated the theories on light quanta.
