When a point is moved away from its original position, the point is said to be translated.
We have:
[tex]R = (8,13)[/tex]
(a) The transformation rule
From the question, we understand that the point is shifted left by 8 units.
This transformation is represented as:
[tex](x,y) \to (x-8,y)[/tex]
Next, it is shifted down by 6 units.
The transformation is represented as:
[tex](x - 8,y) \to (x-8,y - 6)[/tex]
So, the transformation from (x,y) is:
[tex](x ,y) \to (x-8,y - 6)[/tex]
(b) The location of R'
We have:
[tex]R = (8,13)[/tex]
[tex](x ,y) \to (x-8,y - 6)[/tex]
Apply the transformation
[tex]R' = (8 - 8, 13 - 6)[/tex]
[tex]R' = (0, 7)[/tex]
Hence, the new location of R is [tex](0,7)[/tex]
See attachment for the illustration
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