contestada

The lines given by the equation y = 9 - 1/3x and y = mx + b are perpendicular and intersect at a point on the x axis. What is the value of b?

Respuesta :

Answer:

• Since these lines are perpendicular, their product of their gradients is negative one:

[tex] \dashrightarrow \: { \tt{m_{1} \times m _{2} = - 1 }}[/tex]

• m1 is gradient of first line.

• m2 is gradient of second line.

[tex] \dashrightarrow \: { \tt{ - \frac{1}{3} \times m_{2} = - 1}} \\ \\ \hookrightarrow \: { \underline{ \tt{ \: \: m _{2} = 3 \: \: }}}[/tex]

• since they intersect at a point on x-axis, y = 0

• Considering the first line: y = 9 - ⅓x

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: { \tt{0 = 9 - \frac{1}{3} x}} \\ \\ { \tt{x = 9 \times 3 = 27}}[/tex]

point is (27, 0)

• Considering the second line: y = mx + b

[tex]\dashrightarrow \: { \tt{0 = (3 \times 27) + b}} \\ \\ { \tt{b = - 81}}[/tex]

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