Question

To show what he learned about the properties of volume for solids, liquids and gases, Viktor wrote the following summary.

When a round solid ball is placed in a box, the ball takes the shape of the box. When a liquid, such as chocolate milk, is poured into a container, the shape of the liquid changes. After being poured into a new container, the volume of chocolate milk does not change. When a balloon is popped, the gas inside the balloon is released and the volume changes.

Choose the statement that corrects the error in Viktor's summary.

When a round solid ball is placed in a box, the ball does not take the shape of the box.
When a liquid, such as chocolate milk, is poured into a container, the shape of the liquid does not change.
After being poured into a new container, the volume of chocolate milk does changes.
When a balloon is popped, the gas inside the balloon is released and the volume does not change.

Answer 1

The wrong statement in Viktor's summary is When a round solid ball is placed in a box, the ball takes the shape of the box

The matter has three main states which are

• Solid
• Liquid
• Gas

These states define the way we interact and manipulate materials. For instance:

• Liquids take the shape of the container that contains them. For example water, milk, soda, among others.

• Solids have a defined shape and do not deform when manipulated or placed inside another container. For example, a round solid ball.

• Gases generally do not have colors and their atoms are not organized so they do not have a definite shape and take the shape of their container. For example, the air in a balloon.

According to the above, the error in Viktor's summary is in the first phase, and the correct statement is A. because solids does not take the shape of its container.

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