A) Find the slope using the formula,
[tex]m=(y_1-y_0)/(x_1-x_0)=(-1-1)/(1+3)=-1/2[/tex]
B) Put the equation in the standard form, y=mx+n, then compare to obtain the slope m and the intercept n,
[tex]y=-x+5[/tex]
Then m=-1, the slope, and n=5, the intercept.