A sample of metal has a mass of 10.5 grams and a volume of 1.21 cm cubed. What is the density of the metal?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 8.68 \ g/cm^3}}[/tex]

Explanation:

The density of a substance is its mass per unit volume. The formula for calculating density is:

[tex]\rho= \frac{m}{v}[/tex]

The mass of the sample of metal is 10.5 grams. The volume of the sample of metal is 1.21 cubic centimeters.

  • m= 10.5 g
  • v= 1.21 cm³

Substitute these values into the formula.

[tex]\rho= \frac{ 10.5 \ g }{ 1.21 \ cm^3}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]\rho= 8.67768595 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

The original measurements of mass and volume have 3 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the hundredth place. The 7 in the thousandth place (8.67768595) tells us to round the 7 up to an 8.

[tex]\rho \approx 8.68 \ g/cm^3[/tex]

The density of the metal is approximately 8.68 grams per cubic centimeter.

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