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An airplane is flying in a direction of 165° with an airspeed of 650 mph. The wind is blowing at 50 mph in a direction of N 30° E. What is the ground speed and direction of the plane?
A) ground speed: 658 mph; direction 108°
B) ground speed: 639 mph; direction 161°
C) ground speed: 686 mph; direction 108°
D) ground speed: 698 mph; direction 161°​

Respuesta :

Answer:

B) Ground speed: 639 mph; direction 161°

Step-by-step explanation:

165° = 75° South of East = S15°E, therefore;

The component of the speed of the airplane are;

650 × cos(75°) East or x-direction in vector form:[tex]$650 \times \cos \left(75^{\circ}\right) \mathrm{i}$[/tex]

650 × sin(75°) South or negative y-direction in vector form: [tex]$-650 \times \sin \left(75^{\circ}\right) \mathrm{j}$[/tex]

The speed of the airplane is [tex]$650 \times \cos \left(75^{\circ}\right) \mathrm{i}-650 \times \sin \left(75^{\circ}\right) \mathrm{j}$[/tex]  

The speed of the wind in vector form is 25i + 25·√3 j

The combined speed of the airplane and the wind is found as follows;

Combined: [tex]$\left(650 \times \cos \left(75^{\circ}\right)+25\right)\left[\dot{i}+\left(25 \cdot \sqrt{3}-650 \times \sin \left(75^{\circ}\right)\right) \mathrm{j}\right.$[/tex], which gives;

 

The resultant speed of the airplane, [tex]$\left.R=\sqrt{(} 193.23^{2}+(-584.55)^{2}\right)=615.66$[/tex]

The resultant speed of the airplane, [tex]$\mathrm{R}=615.66 \mathrm{mph}$[/tex]

The direction =[tex]$\arctan ((-584.55) /(193.23))=-71.7^{\circ}$[/tex]

The bearing [tex]$=90^{\circ}+71.7^{\circ}=162^{\circ}$[/tex]

Therefore, the closest option is option B, ground speed: 639 mph; direction 161°

Learn more about speed refer:

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