Inhumane or uncontrolled factory farming methods posses a high risk to the surrounding environment. This is because of the farming activities that can lead to degradation (pollution) of the environment.
Factory farming is an industrialized type of farming that involves both the growing of crops as well as the rearing of livestock in a confined area in order to maximize production at minimal cost.
There are some practices carried out while using this farming method which when poorly managed can lead to the degradation of the environment. They include:
- Bush burning: Repeated cycles of bush burning in a given area can damage the soil, making it become powdery and dry with poor nutrient content.
- Tillage: An over tilled soil will become dry and powdery. Its topsoil can easily be blown away resulting to land erosion.
- Fertilizers: This must be added to the soil in correct amount, according to the mineral requirement pf the soil that is to be planted on it. This is done to avoid excess fertilizers washing into nearby water bodies.
- pesticides: These are used to control agricultural pests. Farmers are advised to use them with great care and only when essential. This is because when the plant products are consumed, some of the chemicals can accumulate in the body leading to harmful effects.
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