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Answer:

The villi in the small intestine provide a large surface area with an extensive network of blood capillaries. This makes the villi well adapted to absorb the products of digestion by diffusion and active transport.

Villi have a large surface area adapted to absorb glucose

What is glucose?

  • "Glucose is a simple sugar with the molecular formula C₆H₁₂O₆."
  • It is a monosaccharide.
  • Different enzymes are present in human body that converts polysaccharide and disaccharides into glucose.
  • It is transported in human body through blood.

What is surface area?

  • "The area of an outer part or uppermost layer of something."

What is villi?

  • Villi is a finger like projection present in the lumen of small intestine.
  • It has large surface area to absorb glucose.
  • Just below the outer surface of villi, blood vessels lie that transports glucose.

Hence, the large surface area of villi helps in absorption of glucose.

To learn more about villi here

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