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Answer:
An ionic bond is likely because they will want to give away two valence electrons in order to become stable.
Considering the octet rule and the definition of ionic bond, the correct option is the second option: "An ionic bond is likely because they will want to give away two valence electrons in order to become stable."
Consider first the octet rule, which states that atoms combine or form ions with the goal of obtaining 8 electrons at their last level. In this way, an electronic configuration similar to that of the closest noble gas in the periodic table is reached. This happens because this configuration, of full electronic level, is very stable from the energy point of view
On the other hand, an ionic bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when one atom gives up an electron to the other, in order for both to achieve electronic stability.
This union normally occurs between metal and nonmetal elements with different electronegativity, which means that the elements have different capacity to attract electrons. In general, metal elements are willing to donate an electron while nonmetals are willing to receive it.
In summary, an ionic bond is produced between metallic and non-metallic atoms, where electrons are completely transferred from one atom to another. During this process, one atom loses electrons and another one gains them, forming ions. Usually, the metal gives up its electrons forming a cation to the nonmetal element, which forms an anion.
Finally, the correct option is the second option: "An ionic bond is likely because they will want to give away two valence electrons in order to become stable."
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