The tiny structures that carry out various functions in a cell are collectively called organelles.
Organelles are microscopic in nature. Just like we have various organ parts in the human body that performs several body functions, so also do we have various organelles in a cell that carry out specific functions within a cell.
Organelles which can be referred to as "little organs" include the following: mitochondrion, nucleus, lysosomes, ribosomes, chloroplasts and so on.
Thus, all these tiny structures listed above which carry out cell functions are collectively called organelles.
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