The underlined parts that need correction are the following:
20. C. cause
21. C. in
22. C. to understand
In conclusion. Each sentence has a different kind of error. The correct forms for each sentence are:
20. Water from power stations may make water in rivers and lakes hotter.
21. Researchers haven't found out what has led to the pollution of the river.
22. At first [I] had difficulty understanding my friends from English-speaking countries.
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