Question

The concepts of natural selection and evolution are central to how most biologists
understand and interpret the world, and yet the theory of evolution is contrary to the
beliefs of many religious groups. Why do you think this theory is so important to science
and so strongly opposed by others? What evidence would be required to convince
opponents of evolution?

Answer 1

Answer:

For many people of different religious beliefs, the theory of evolution does not pose a conflict. However, Christian fundamentalists, in particular, may portray evolution and religion as in opposition to each other. Some people think that, to accept the key tenets of evolutionary thought is to deny their religious beliefs, and this prospect can generate considerable conflict. This is not helped by some proponents of evolution, who make derogatory statements about religious beliefs and promote evolution as explaining all there is to know about life. It is important to understand that western science developed within the Church and Philosophers traditionally explained the wonders of natural life through a creator. However, our knowledge and understanding of the natural world, developed through the application of the scientific method, has provided us with a modern and testable explanation for the history and relationships of living things.

This writing team takes the position that there is no conflict between Religion and Evolution because they are two incompatible areas that have nothing to do with each other. We do, however, understand that this is not necessarily the opinion of all. We have, for that reason, prepared the following section to spark critical discussion and reflection on some of the issues.

Darwin and Evolution

Why were Darwin's findings so controversial, and why do they still pose a challenge to some people's religious beliefs.

Specialists' panel

We have documented a number of previously published statements from specialists, stating why the acceptance of evolution poses no threat to their faith, or to them teaching evolution at school.

Roundtable discussion

For the roundtable discussion we have asked scientists a set of questions to which they have replied. These could be used as a starting point for discussion and critical thought.

Darwin and Evolution

Darwin's book, "The Origin of Species" belongs to the category of scientific work that is much discussed but is often not actually read. His findings are amongst the most significant and important that have ever been produced by scientists.

Answer 2

Natural selection simply means the mechanism of evolution. Through this process, the organisms that are adapted to a particular environment will be able to survive.

Natural selection is vital to how organisms are able to adapt and change over time. Natural selection is a process that drives evolution. It also leads to the diversity of life.

The theory of evolution states that all species are related and then change gradually over time. This is contrary to religious beliefs that believe that everyone is made from the image of a superior being and that we didn't evolve.

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