Answer:
The function that represents g(x) is the third choice: g(x) = (x − 4)^2 + 9
Step-by-step explanation:
The original function has been shifted 9 units up (a vertical transformation). To show a vertical transformation, all we have to do is either add or subtract at the end of the function.
To show a shift upwards, we add the value of change.
To show a shift downwards, we subtract the value of change.
In this case, the original function f(x) = [tex]x^{2}[/tex] was translated 9 units up. Since we shifted up, we simply add 9 to the end of the function: g(x) = [tex]x^{2}[/tex] + 9
The original function has also been shifted 4 units to the right. This is a horizontal transformation. To show a horizontal transformation, we need to either add or subtract within the function (within the parenthesis).
To show a shift to the left, we add the value of change.
To show a shift to the right, we subtract the value of change.
*Notice: Moving left does NOT mean to subtract while moving right does NOT mean to add. The rules above are counterintuitive so pay attention when doing horizontal transformations.
In this case, the original function f(x) = [tex]x^{2}[/tex] was translated 4 units to the right. Since we shifted right, we must subtract 4 units within the function/parenthesis: g(x) = [tex](x-4)^{2}[/tex]
When we combine both vertical and horizontal changes, the only equation that follows these rules is the third choice: g(x) = (x − 4)^2 + 9
