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Answer:
By the 1930s, the growing importance of African Americans in industry began to tip the balance away from segregation and exclusion toward unity and inclusion. In 1935, the Brotherhood of Sleeping Car Porters (BSCP) was granted a charter by the American Federation of Labor (AFL)
Before the formation of a union, car porters faced the problem of getting underpaid for the work they performed, a long number of working hours leads to exploitation.
What do you mean by Union?
A union is an association formed to stand for the rights of workers in an organization. These union helps the workers from exploitation and provides equal wages for the work they performed.
These unions also safeguard workers' interests and help them to raise their voices against exploitation. The car porters also face similar challenges before the formation of a union which later got resolved by the formation of unions.
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