PLEASE ANSWERRR! FIRST CORRECT ANSWER WILL VOTE BRAINLIEST
For a certain value of k, the system
x + y + (k-1) = 2,
6x + 2y - 3z = 1
kx - z = -3
has no solutions. What is this value of k?

Respuesta :

In matrix form, the given system is written as

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&0\\6&2&-3\\k&0&-1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}3-k\\1\\-3\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

and the system has no solution is the coefficient matrix is singular. The determinant is

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&1&0\\6&2&-3\\k&0&-1\end{vmatrix} = -3k+4[/tex]

and this is zero when k = 4/3.

On the other hand, in case you are missing a factor of z in the first equation, so that the system should read

x + y + (k - 1) z = 2

6x + 2y - 3z = 1

kx - z = -3

reframing it as a matrix equation gives

[tex]\begin{bmatrix}1&1&k-1\\6&2&-3\\k&0&-1\end{bmatrix}\begin{bmatrix}x\\y\\z\end{bmatrix}=\begin{bmatrix}2\\1\\-3\end{bmatrix}[/tex]

Then the determinant of the coefficient matrix is

[tex]\begin{vmatrix}1&1&k-1\\6&2&-3\\k&0&-1\end{vmatrix} = -2k^2-k+4[/tex]

and the determinant is zero at two values, k = (-1 ± √33)/4.

ACCESS MORE