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Describe each of the following types of reactions and give one example of each: combustion, synthesis, decomposition, single replacement, double replacement.

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Explanation:

Combustion Reaction:-

A kind of chemical reaction in which a reaction between any combustible substance and an oxidizer takes place in order to form an oxidized product.

Eg: Fuel + O2 → CO2 + H2O.

The burning of charcoal is a combustion reaction.

Synthesis Reaction:-

A synthesis reaction occurs when two or more reactants combine to form a single product.

Eg: Na + Cl → NaCl

An example of a synthesis reaction is the combination of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) to produce sodium chloride (NaCl).

Decomposition Reaction:-

A decomposition reaction occurs when one reactant breaks down into two or more products.

Eg: NaCl → Na + Cl

An example of a decomposition reaction is the breakdown of Sodium chloride to give sodium and chloride.

Single Replacement Reaction:-

A single replacement reaction, sometimes called a single displacement reaction, is a reaction in which one element is substituted for another element in a compound.

Eg: Zn + 2 HCl → 2 ZnCl + H2

The reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid to produce zinc chloride and hydrogen gas is an example of a single-displacement reaction.

Double Replacement Reaction:-

A double replacement reaction is a type of chemical reaction that occurs when two reactants exchange cations or anions to yield two new products.

Eg: AgNO 3 + NaCl → AgCl + NaNO

The reaction between silver nitrate and sodium chloride to produce silver chloride and sodium nitrate is an example of a double-displacement reaction.

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