Respuesta :
Answer:
1. Neutron number = 43
2. Proton number = 34
3. Electron number = 36
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass number = 77
Charge of ion = –2
1. Determination of the number of neutron.
Mass number of Se = 77
Atomic number = 34
Neutron number =?
NOTE: Atomic number = proton number
Mass number = Proton + Neutron
77 = 34 + Neutron
Collect like terms
77 – 34 = Neutron
Neutron number = 43
2. Determination of the proton number.
The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of the element. Mathematically,
Atomic number = Proton number
Atomic number of Se = 34
Therefore, the proton number of Se²¯ is 34.
NOTE: The atomic number does not change be it atom, ion or molecule. It remains the same.
3. Determination of electron number.
Charge of ion = –2
Proton number = 34
Electron number =?
Proton – Electron = Charge
34 – Electron = –2
Rearrange
34 + 2 = Electron
36 = Electron
Electron number = 36
There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.
Explanation:
Given:
A selenium ion with a mass number of 77 and a charge of (-2).
To find:
The number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in selenium ion
Solution:
Charge on the selenium ion = -2
The atomic number of selenium = 34
Number of protons = Atomic number
Number of protons in selenium atom = 34
Number of protons in selenium ion = 34
Number of electrons in selenium atom = 34
Number of electrons in selenium ion= 34+2 = 36
(anion is formed by gaining of electrons that is why adding two electrons )
The mass number of selenium = 77
Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons
77 = 34 + Number of neutrons in selenium
Number of neutrons in selenium ion = 77 - 34 = 43
There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.
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