Given:
The data points are:
(1, 0), (2, 3), (3,1), (4,4), (5,5)
To find:
The equation of best fit line in the form of [tex]y=mx+b[/tex] and then find the value of b.
Solution:
The general form of best fit line is:
[tex]y=mx+b[/tex] ...(i)
Where, m is the slope of best fit line and b is the y-intercept of the line.
Using the graphing calculator, we get the equation for the best fit line and the equation is
[tex]y=1.1x-0.7[/tex] ...(ii)
On comparing (i) and (ii), we get
[tex]b=-0.7[/tex]
Therefore, the value of b is equal to -0.7.