Question

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Exercise 6
Use the x button on a calculator. You will need basic trigonometry (page 209).
1. The chord AB subtends an angle of 130° at the centre O.
The radius of the circle is 8 cm. Find:
a) the length of AB
b) the area of sector OAB
c) the area of triangle OAB
d) the area of the minor segment (shown shaded).
2. Find the shaded area when:
a) = 6 cm, 0 - 70°
b) r=14 cm, 0 = 104°
c) r=5 cm, 0 = 80
8 cm
1.
3. Find and hence the shaded area when:
a) AB = 10 cm, r= 10 cm
b) AB=8 cm, r = 5 cm
4. How far is a chord of length 8 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 5 cm?
5. How far is a chord of length 9 cm from the centre of a circle of radius 6 cm?

Answer 1

Step-by-step explanation:

Refer Fig 1 as attached

1a. angle a = angle b = 25°

AM = 8 x cos 35° = 6.553

so AB = AM x 2 = 13.1

1b. Area of sector OAB / Area of the circle

= 130 / 360

Area of sector OAB = 8x8xpi x 130/360

= 23pi

1c. Area OAB = 2 X ( AM x OM) /2 = AM x OM

OM = AM x tan (angle a) = 13.1 x tan 25°

= 6.109

so Area OAB = 6.553 x 6.109 = 40.03

1d. Area of the minor segment

= Area of sector OAB - Area of triangle OAB

= 23pi - 40.03

= 32.23

2, 3 Please refering the approach as above to find the answers

4. Refer Fig 2 as attached

a = 3

the cord is 3 cm from the centre

5. Repeat the approach of 4 above please.