Part (a)
1 meter = 100 cm
25 meters = 2500 cm .... multiply both sides by 25
Divide the 2500 cm over the 53 cm to get 2500/53 = 47.1698
Ignore the stuff after the decimal point. This means we can cut exactly 47 smaller bits of string, each 53 cm long
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Part (b)
We found that we can cut exactly 47 smaller bits of string, each 53 cm long. That takes up 47*53 = 2491 cm overall
The leftovers would be 2500 - 2491 = 9 cm which isn't longer than 53 cm
Convert 9 cm to mm by multiplying by 10 (because 1 cm = 10 mm).
9 cm = 90 mm