Answer:
.101501615
.84982392
.901244701
Step-by-step explanation:
For this question use a binomial distribtuion
a.
12C3*.44³*(1-.44)⁹= .101501615
b.
to find at least 4 find the probability of less than 4 and take its compliment
12C0*(1-.44)¹²+12C1*.44*(1-.44)¹¹+12C2*.44²*(1-.44)¹⁰+12C3*.44³*(1-.44)⁹= .15017608
1-.15017608=.84982392
c.
To find less than eight's probability find the proability of at least 8 and take its compliment
12C8*.44⁸(1-.44)⁴+12C9*.44⁹(1-.44)³+12C10*.44¹⁰(1-.44)²+12C11*.44¹¹*(1-.44)+12C12*.44¹²= .098755299
1-.098755299= .901244701