Respuesta :

Answer:

15) The length of the line segment DE is 14.908.

16) The measure of the angle W is approximately 31.792°.

17) The length of the ladder is approximately 23.182 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

15) We present the procedure to determine the length of segment DE:

(i) Determine the length of the line segment DF by trigonometric relations:

[tex]\tan C = \frac{DF}{CF}[/tex] (1)

([tex]C = 61^{\circ}[/tex], [tex]CF = 24[/tex])

[tex]DF = CF\cdot \tan C[/tex]

[tex]DF = 24\cdot \tan 61^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]DF \approx 43.297[/tex]

(ii) Determine the length of the line segment DE by trigonometric relations:

[tex]\tan F = \frac{DE}{DF}[/tex] (2)

([tex]DF \approx 43.297[/tex], [tex]F = 19^{\circ}[/tex])

[tex]DE = DF\cdot \tan F[/tex]

[tex]DE = 43.297\cdot \tan 19^{\circ}[/tex]

[tex]DE \approx 14.908[/tex]

The length of the line segment DE is 14.908.

16) We present the procedure to determine the measure of the angle W:

(i) Determine the length of the line segment XZ by trigonometric relations:

[tex]\sin Z = \frac{XY}{XZ}[/tex] (3)

([tex]XY = 15[/tex], [tex]Z = 25^{\circ}[/tex])

[tex]XZ = \frac{XY}{\sin Z}[/tex]

[tex]XZ = \frac{15}{\sin 25^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]XZ \approx 35.493[/tex]

(ii) Calculate the measure of the angle W by trigonometric relations:

[tex]\tan W = \frac{XZ}{WZ}[/tex] (4)

([tex]XZ \approx 35.493[/tex], [tex]WZ = 22[/tex])

[tex]W \approx \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{22}{35.493}\right)[/tex]

[tex]W \approx 31.792^{\circ}[/tex]

The measure of the angle W is approximately 31.792°.

17) The system form by the ladder, the ground and the wall represents a right triangle, whose hypotenuse is the ladder, which is now found by the following trigonometric relation:

[tex]\cos \theta = \frac{x}{l}[/tex] (5)

Where:

[tex]\theta[/tex] - Angle of the ladder above ground, in sexagesimal degrees.

[tex]x[/tex] - Distance between the foot of the ladder and the base of the wall, in feet.

[tex]l[/tex] - Length of the ladder, in feet.

If we know that [tex]x = 6\,ft[/tex] and [tex]\theta = 75^{\circ}[/tex], then the length of the ladder is:

[tex]l = \frac{x}{\cos \theta}[/tex]

[tex]l = \frac{6\,ft}{\cos 75^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]l \approx 23.182\,ft[/tex]

The length of the ladder is approximately 23.182 feet.