The number of road construction projects that take place at any one time in a certain city follows a Poisson distribution with a mean of 6. Find the probability that less than 3 road construction projects are currently taking place in this city.a) 0.050409b) 0.089235c) 0.301168d) 0.014936

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Answer:

The probability that less than 3 road construction projects are currently taking place in this city is 0.06197

Step-by-step explanation:

In a Poisson distribution, the probability that X represents the number of successes of a random variable is given by the following formula:

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

In which

x is the number of sucesses

e = 2.71828 is the Euler number

[tex]\mu[/tex] is the mean in the given interval.

Poisson distribution with a mean of 6.

This means that [tex]\mu = 6[/tex]

Find the probability that less than 3 road construction projects are currently taking place in this city.

This is:

[tex]P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2)[/tex]

So

[tex]P(X = x) = \frac{e^{-\mu}*\mu^{x}}{(x)!}[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 0) = \frac{e^{-6}*6^{0}}{(0)!} = 0.00248[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 1) = \frac{e^{-6}*6^{1}}{(1)!} = 0.01487[/tex]

[tex]P(X = 2) = \frac{e^{-6}*6^{2}}{(2)!} = 0.04462[/tex]

[tex]P(X < 3) = P(X = 0) + P(X = 1) + P(X = 2) = 0.00248 + 0.01487 + 0.04462 = 0.06197[/tex]

The probability that less than 3 road construction projects are currently taking place in this city is 0.06197

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