Answer:
a. False.
b. False.
Step-by-step explanation:
Statement a:
The median salary is $27,200 and the 57th percentile is $30,400.
Thus, 57-50 = 7% of the salaries are between $27,200 and $30,400, that is, not between $26,500 and $30,400, and thus, statement a is false.
b. The percentile rank of $25,400 is 50.
The median salary is $27,200, and thus, the percentile rank of $27,200 is 50, and the percentile rank of $25,400 is less than 50, and this statement is false.