Which compounds, on heating with an excess of concentrated sulfuric acid, produce only one product with molecular formula C7H10? [choices on the picture]
![Which compounds on heating with an excess of concentrated sulfuric acid produce only one product with molecular formula C7H10 choices on the picture class=](https://us-static.z-dn.net/files/dec/de9e758e972c0ce3b0332c203f3be3e4.png)
Answer:
1 and 2
Explanation:
When Concentrated H2SO4 reacted with the alcohols, they produce cycloalkenes. This is a mechanism known as dehydration of alcohols with an acid catalyst. This is because concentrated H2SO4 acts as a great oxidizing agent. In the process, the alcohols are heated to a high temperature with an excess of pure sulfuric acid. By passing the gases through a sodium hydroxide solution, the carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide produced by reactive species are eliminated. The reaction mechanism shown in the image below indicates that only compounds 1 and 2 produce only one product.