Answer: Inspired by the Second Great Awakening and Transcendentalism, Americans started a number of social reform movements in the antebellum era, including the fight against alcohol and slavery, as well as the fight for public schools, humane prisons and asylums, and women's rights.
Source: https://study.com/academy/lesson/the-transcendentalism-movement-and-social-reform.html
you could summarise that answer which can help for question 3