Answer:
[tex]\approx 11.2\:\mathrm{in}[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
The swing of the tip of pendulum is creating an arc. The question is actually asking for the length of this arc. The length of an arc is given by [tex]2r\pi\cdot \frac{\theta}{360}[/tex], where [tex]r[/tex] is the radius of the circle and [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angle of the arc.
In this problem, we're given:
[tex]\theta = 40^{\circ},\\r=16[/tex]
Substituting given values, we get:
[tex]2\cdot 16\cdot \pi \cdot \frac{40}{360}=32\pi\cdot \frac{1}{9}\approx \boxed{11.2\:\mathrm{in}}[/tex]
