Hi there! Use the difference of two squares formula below:
[tex] \large \boxed{ {x}^{2} - {y}^{2} = (x + y)(x - y)}[/tex]
You need to know that what number times itself and get 16. 16 comes from 4×4 or 4².
Then,
[tex] \large{ {x}^{2} - 16 = (x + 4)(x - 4)}[/tex]
[tex] \large{(x + 4)(x - 4) = 0}[/tex]
Solve the equation for all real values of x.
[tex] \large{x = 4, - 4}[/tex]
If you don't like using a formula. You can do this:
[tex] \large{ {x}^{2} - 16 = 0} \\ \large{ {x}^{2} = 16} \\ \large{x = \pm \sqrt{16} } \\ \large{x = \pm 4}[/tex]
If you remember the square root well, the square root of 16 is 4×4. Pull out the two 4's and thus the square root of 16 is 4.
For the square both sides method above (second method), we can define that:
[tex] \large \boxed{ \large{ {x}^{2} = a \longrightarrow x = \pm a }}[/tex]
Answer