The center of a circle is placed on the origin of a coordinate plane as shown below. The radius of the circle is 10 units. If the point (-6, y) lies on the circle, what is y?

Answer:
(-6, 8)
Step-by-step explanation:
Since the radius is 10 units and the center is on the origin of the circle, the distance from the origin to the point (-6, y) must be 10.
We can use the distance formula given by:
[tex]d=\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2+(y_2-y_1)^2[/tex]
We will let the point (-6, y) be (x₂, y₂) and the origin point (0, 0) be (x₁, y₁). The distance is 10. Substitute:
[tex]10=\sqrt{((-6)-(0))^2+((y)-(0))^2}[/tex]
Simplify:
[tex]10=\sqrt{(-6)^2+(y)^2}[/tex]
Square both sides and simplify:
[tex]100=36+y^2[/tex]
Solve for y:
[tex]y^2=64[/tex]
Take the square root of both sides:
[tex]y=\pm\sqrt{64}=\pm 8[/tex]
Since our point is in QII, y must be positive. Hence, we will use the positive case. So, y = 8.
Our point is (-6, 8).