Respuesta :
Answer:
Asthma
Explanation:
Asthma is a respiratory disease whose symptoms can become evident in children aged 2 months to 5 years. The disease is marked by a shortness of breath, dry cough and cold, and a wheezing sound. Sufferers of this disease respond to bronchodilators and might have a history of the disease in their family.
When the 5-year-old child is brought to the emergency room with all the symptoms described, the care team will first suspect Asthma. All the symptoms exhibited by the young patient are all similar to those of asthmatic patients.
The child is wheezing, short of breath, and has a dry cough, the care team would most likely suspect that the child has: asthma.
Asthma from a conceptual point of view, is a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, in whose pathogenesis various cells and mediators of inflammation intervene and that causes bronchial hyperresponsiveness and variable airflow obstruction.
From a clinical point of view, a child may be considered asthmatic when she/he has presented three episodes of respiratory distress with wheezing, dyspnea, a sensation of chest tightness and / or cough, once other possible etiologies have been excluded.
- The most characteristic symptom of the disease is wheezing, a whistling sound that is heard during breathing.
- The child may report the feeling of tight chest.
- They can also be asthma symptoms, repeated episodes of colds with a dry cough and bronchial sounds that last two or more weeks, or more than six times a year.
Therefore, we can conclude that the care team would most likely suspect that the child has asthma.
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