Question

Identify one factor that led to the downfall of land based empires in the era of 1450-1750.

Answer 1

Answer:

Imperial expansion in Europe and Asia resulted from the increased use of gunpowder, cannons, and armed trade to establish large empires. Most of the groups that were conquered were weak or disorganized. These land based empires included the Manchu in Central East Asia, the Mughal in South and Central Asia, the Ottoman in Southern Europe, the Middle East and North Africa. The rulers centralized their power over politics, religion and the military. They also controlled trade, enriching the rulers, who created cultural monuments and stronger militaries.

Answer 2

The increased use of gunpowder led to the downfall of land-based empires in the era of 1450-1750.

• Many empires in Asia and Europe used gunpowder to make weapons to conquer neighbouring dynasties.
• With the help of gunpowder, they built cannons, bombs and mines that led to the establishment of large empires.
• The Ottoman Empire, Mughal Empire and Safavid empire were the gunpowder empires because of their use in warfare.
• Song dynasty soldiers use gunpowder in siege war.

Therefore we can conclude that gunpowder was the reason for the downfall of land empires as they were not able to compete with other strong empires.

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