If the first term (a) is 4 and the common ratio (r) is 0.9, then the sequence diverges. Then the correct option is D.
What is a geometric sequence?
Suppose the initial term of a geometric sequence is a
and the term by which we multiply the previous term to get the next term is r
Then the sequence would look like
a, ar, ar², ar³, ...
The sequence is given below.
[tex]\rm a_n = 4 (0.9)^n[/tex]
Then the sum of the sequence will be given as
The first term (a) is 4. And the common ratio (r) is 0.9.
Then we get
[tex]\rm S_n = \dfrac{a (1 - r ^n)}{ (1 - r)}\\\\\rm S_n = \dfrac{4 (1 - 0.9 ^n)}{ (1 - 0.9)}\\\\\rm S_n = \dfrac{4 (1 - 0.9 ^n)}{0.1}\\\\\rm S_n = 40 (1 - 0.9^n)[/tex]
For n = 1, we have
S₁ = 40 (1 - 0.9)
S₁ = 40 x 0.1
S₁ = 4
For n = 2, we have
S₂ = 40 (1 - 0.9²)
S₂ = 40 x 0.19
S₂ = 7.6
For n = 3, we have
S₃ = 40 (1 - 0.9³)
S₃ = 40 x 0.271
S₃ = 10.84
If the common ratio is less than one then the sequence will diverge.
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