The bill for a person who uses 300 kWh in a month is $40
The piecewise function of how the power company calculates the bill is given as:
b(x) = 0.150x, x < 200
b(x) = 0.10(x - 200) + 30, x >= 200
For a person who uses 300 kWh in a month, the value of x is 300.
i.e. x = 300
By comparing the domain of the piecewise function, we make use of the following function
b(x) = 0.10(x - 200) + 30, x >= 200
Remove the domain
b(x) = 0.10(x - 200) + 30
Substitute the known values in the above equation
b(300) = 0.10(300 - 200) + 30
Evaluate the difference
b(300) = 0.10(100) + 30
Evaluate the product
b(300) = 10 + 30
Evaluate the sum
b(300) = 40
Hence, the bill for a person who uses 300 kWh in a month is $40
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