Answer: [tex]1590.63\ ft^2[/tex]
Step-by-step explanation:
Given
The sprinkler can water the area up to [tex]30\ ft[/tex] i.e. [tex]30\ ft[/tex] is the radius
If the screw leads to a reduction of 25% in radius, then the new radius is
[tex]r'=(1-0.25)r\\r'=0.75r\\r'=22.5\ ft[/tex]
So, the area corresponding to this radius
[tex]\Rightarrow \pi (22.5)^2\\\Rightarrow 1590.63\ ft^2[/tex]
Thus, the maximum area that can be covered is [tex]1590.63\ ft^2[/tex]