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You randomly choose one of the pens shown. What is the theoretical probability of choosing a black pen?

A drawing shows 2 blue pens, 2 black pens, and 1 red pen.

The theoretical probability is_____
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Answer:

[tex] \frac{2}{5} [/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The probability of event A happening is denoted by P(A). The probability of event A happening is given by the formula below:

[tex]\boxed{P(A) = \frac{number \: of \: favourable \: outcomes \: in \: A}{total \: possible \: outcomes}} [/tex]

Since there are 2 black pens, and only one pen is chosen, the number of favourable outcomes in choosing a black pen is 2.

The total possible outcomes is the total number of pens in this case.

P(black pen)

[tex] = \frac{2}{2 + 2 + 1} [/tex]

[tex] = \frac{2}{5} [/tex]

This is the theoretical probability as it is not determined from experimental results.

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