Given:
Principal = $1500
Time = 10 year
Amount after interest compounded continuously = $3935.36
To find:
The rate of interest.
Solution:
The formula for amount after continuous compound interest is:
[tex]A=Pe^{rt}[/tex]
Where, P is principal, r is the rate of interest in decimal and t is time in years.
Putting [tex]P=1500,A=3935.36,t=10[/tex] in the above formula, we get
[tex]3935.36=1500e^{r(10)}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{3935.36}{1500}=e^{10r}[/tex]
[tex]2.6236=e^{10r}[/tex]
Taking ln on both sides, we get
[tex]\ln(2.6236)=\ln e^{10r}[/tex]
[tex]0.9645=10r[/tex] [tex][\because \ln e^x=x][/tex]
Divide both sides by 10.
[tex]\dfrac{0.9645}{10}=r[/tex]
[tex]0.09645=r[/tex]
The rate of interest in percentage is:
[tex]r=100\times 0.09645[/tex]
[tex]r=9.645\%[/tex]
Therefore, the required rate of interest is 9.645%.