What rationale best explains why a virus is not alive?

A virus is not alive because although it can reproduce, it requires a host cell to copy it's genetic material

A virus is not alive because
NASA have said that it is not alive

A virus is not alive because it does not demonstrate all of the characteristics, which define life, making it incapable of being self-sustaining

A virus is not alive because it cannot respond, making it incapable of carrying out basic life chemistry

What rationale best explains why a virus is not alive A virus is not alive because although it can reproduce it requires a host cell to copy its genetic materia class=