Write an exponential decay model for each situation. The value of x for each value of f(x) will lie between two consecutive whole numbers. List the whole numbers.

initial value: 1,800
decay rate: 7%
f(x) = 400

Respuesta :

Answer:

The numbers are;

20 and 21

Step-by-step explanation:

A general form of an exponential decay model can be presented as follows;

f(x) = a·(1 + r)ˣ

Where;

f(x) = The output for a given input variable, 'x'

x = The input variable

a = The initial value

r = The growth (+ve) or decay (-ve) rate

When f(x) = 400, a = 1,800, r  = -7% = -0.07, we get;

400 = 1,800 × (1 - 0.07)ˣ

(1 - 0.07)ˣ = 400/1,800 = 2/9

ln((1 - 0.07)ˣ) = ln(2/9)

x = ln(2/9)/(ln(1 - 0.07)) ≈ 20.73

The value of 'x' lies between 20 and 21.

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